Search results for "Medicina Dret i legislació"
showing 5 items of 5 documents
Els Practicants de la medicina en la creació del Regne de València (1238-1300)
2009
The figure of king Jaume I the Conqueror is well-known, but few times his fundamental role when dealing with the first sanitary policies has been raised. Medicine, at the height of the 13th century, was experiencing a principal transformation that would mark its evolution during all the late Middle Ages. King Jaume I constituted progressively a model of doctor linked to university, and, at the same time, he favoured the establishment of a good number of medical assistants on valencian lands, which had just been conquered. Moreover, he created the first institutions dedicated to watch over the public health of the new Valencian society
El metge sota sospita: actuació mèdica en els testimonis pericials a ferits davant la cort del justícia criminal de la ciutat de València (1396)
2011
Taking its cue from a case tried at the court of the «Justícia Criminal» of the city of Valencia at the end of the fifteenth century, the article studies the influential rôle that the professionals of medicine played in the de-cisions arrived at in late medieval courts of justice. From the claim for medical expenses by the victim of an injury and the analysis of the attitudes of the various people involved in the trial -plaintiff, accused, and witness-es-, it works out what kind of medical as-sistance Valencians sought, how they valued the prestige and assessed the competence of the doctor, and what made them choose or reject one or another physician or surgeon, either as healer or as witne…
Court Cases, Cultural Expertise and ´Female Genital Mutilation' in Europe
2019
This chapter discusses adjudication, expertise, and cultural difference as it appears in criminal court cases concerning female genital cutting (FGM) in the EU, as reported in a 2015 comparative overview. It begins with the distinction between typical and atypical FGM cases; a distinction that connects court cases to the cultural realities of the practicing communities, suggesting that the lack of cultural knowledge can cause unnecessary suffering to families and/or individuals who wrongly undergo prosecution in alleged FGM cases. A contrario, the intervention of experts in FGM court cases could be a positive approach to assessing the legitimacy of public intervention in certain cases.
La problemática del SIDA en la acción protectora de la Seguridad Social
1997
La enfermedad del SIDA consiste en la alteración del sistema inmunológico del organismo a consecuencia de la infección por un virus, llamado virus de inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH).
La objeción de conciencia institucional a la práctica de la Eutanasia: ¿Pretensión abusiva o derecho legítimo?
2022
La aprobación de la Ley Orgánica 3/2021, de 24 de marzo, de regulación de la eutanasia, impone a todos los centros sanitarios el deber de prestar la ayuda para morir a las personas que lo soliciten, al tiempo que cierra la puerta a la objeción de conciencia institucional. El presente artículo se plantea si dicha exclusión resulta coherente con el marco constitucional español. Para ello, (1) se analiza la configuración jurídica del derecho a la objeción de conciencia en el ordenamiento jurídico español; (2) se ofrecen los argumentos a favor y en contra de la objeción institucional; y (3) se realizan algunas precisiones relativas al derecho a objetar de entidades del sector público y de entid…